On December 12, 2024, the Cyprus Parliament approved the domestic bill entitled The Global Minimum Tax Assurance for Multinational Enterprise Groups and Large-Scale Domestic Groups in the Union Act of 2024. This law transposes the EU Council Directive 2022/2523 of December 14, 2022, establishing a framework for imposing a minimum effective tax rate of 15% on multinational enterprises (MNEs) and large-scale domestic groups with annual consolidated revenues exceeding €750 million. Known as the EU Pillar Two Directive or the GloBE (Global anti-Base Erosion) Directive, this legislative measure (the “Pillar 2 Directive”) aims to curb profit-shifting practices and ensure fairer taxation.
The law will come into force for fiscal years starting on or after December 31, 2023, marking a crucial step in Cyprus’s adherence to international tax reforms.