Inheritance law in Cyprus, primarily governed by the Wills and Succession Law (Cap. 195), strikes a delicate balance between honoring the wishes of the deceased and safeguarding the rights of family members. This framework ensures that estates are divided fairly, reflecting both testamentary freedom and statutory protections. At its core, the law categorizes an estate into distinct portions, each with specific rules for distribution. Understanding these elements is essential for effective estate planning, as they influence how property is passed on, whether through a will or by operation of law. This article explores the key aspects of inheritance portions, spousal entitlements, relative succession, and the principle of contribution, providing a comprehensive overview for those navigating this complex area.